King Orchards -- The Orchard: High Density Orchard

pple orchards with trees planted close together on dwarfing or size-controlling rootstocks are referred to as high density plantings. By using size-controlling rootstocks, we are able to increase tree densities dramatically. From this we achieve higher yield per acre, better fruit quality, and earlier production which, of course, means a quicker return on our investment.

(above) Looking down between rows.

Another advantage from high density plantings: these trees can be trained, pruned, and harvested from ground level.

(below) View of the end of the rows

( left) Here are new trees planted this year

he fruit on these trees is appearing 2-3 years sooner than on traditional plantings and yield 2-3 times more fruit per acre.

(right) Here is a close up photo showing the arrangement used to anchor the trees to upright stakes.

ith this slender, spindle-type training system we use, the trees need to have a permanent support system to ensure fast growth and give the tree adequate support for heavy fruit loads. The main support is a 10-ft-long piece of conduit or galvanized pipe 1 inch in diameter placed 6 inches away from each tree and driven 2 ft into the ground, linked by a trellis system with high tensile wire. The end of each row is anchored by a large pole and the trees are tied loosely to the wires.

We are growing Gala, Ginger Gold, McIntosh and Red Delicious apples in this orchard and are enthusiastic about this modern fruit farming technique.